Big Love for Little Critters: Small Exotic Mammal Care
Don't let their size fool you—small exotic mammals come with big responsibilities! From guinea pigs and hamsters to ferrets and sugar gliders, these pets thrive with tailored care and a dash of curiosity from their humans.
Wellness Exams: The Small but Mighty Check-Up
A yearly check-up is more than routine—it’s a chance to catch issues early and keep your furry friend feeling their best. During a wellness exam, one of our board-certified veterinarians will delve into your pet's daily life, exploring everything from their diet to their living space.
- Physical Exam
- Weight Monitoring
- Fecal and Blood Testing
Best Husbandry Habits
Environment: Creating the right environment for small exotic mammals starts with understanding their natural habitat. Some species need spacious enclosures filled with branches, perches, or tunnels for climbing and exploring, while others can thrive in smaller, thoughtfully-arranged spaces. Including toys and food puzzles encourages natural activities like digging and foraging, which keeps them mentally engaged and reduces the risk of behavioral issues.
Nutrition: What your pet eats fuels their health. Research their dietary needs to ensure they receive balanced nutrition. Adding a foraging element by hiding food can keep your pet engaged while promoting natural instincts.
Socialization: Every species has its own social needs. Sugar gliders love group life, while hedgehogs prefer solo adventures. Knowing whether they thrive in social groups or prefer quiet independence ensures their happiness and helps you build a stronger bond.
Handling: Many small exotics adapt well to touch, but patience is key. Rodents like guinea pigs and rats are typically more accustomed to human interaction. Others may require a more patient touch to gain trust. Observing your pet’s comfort level and adjusting your handling technique can make all the difference in creating a positive experience for both of you.
Health Challenges in Small Exotic Mammals
While some health issues in small exotic mammals may resemble those seen in cats and dogs, their care often requires a more nuanced approach. Many health conditions stem from inadequate husbandry or improper nutrition.
Early recognition of subtle clinical signs or behavioral changes is vital for diagnosing medical issues before they escalate into severe illnesses. Creating an environment that supports their natural behaviors and nutritional needs lays the foundation for a healthier, happier life.
Common health issues include:
- Periodontal disease
- Overgrown teeth (in many rodent species)
- Internal and external parasites
- Infections (bacterial and fungal)
- Vitamin deficiency (from poor diets)
- Obesity (from over-exposure to high-caloric treats such as fruits, seeds, and nuts or commercially processed treats)
Signs of Illness
Changes in your pet’s behavior could signal illness. Watch for these subtle signs:
- A sudden decrease in energy
- Loss of appetite or weight changes
- Unusual aggression or nervousness
- Digestive issues like diarrhea
- Discharge from the eyes or nose
- Reluctance to move and/or hiding
- Labored or distressed breathing
If something seems off, trust your instincts—your little friend is counting on you!
Give your exotic furry friend the care they deserve. From expert advice to advanced health care, we’re here to help you keep them thriving. Contact us today to schedule their next wellness visit!